Colonoscopy & Screening

    Colon Polyps: Are They Dangerous?

    Updated 2026-06-094 min read

    Most colon polyps are benign, but some types can progress to colorectal cancer over years. Detection and removal during colonoscopy reduce this risk.

    Common types

    • Hyperplastic polyps — usually low risk
    • Adenomatous polyps — potential to progress
    • Sessile serrated lesions — variable risk, careful follow-up

    Why removal matters

    Polyp removal during colonoscopy is one of the most effective measures against colorectal cancer. Pathology of the removed tissue guides the follow-up interval.

    Follow-up

    After removal, surveillance colonoscopy is planned based on number, size, histology of polyps and personal/family history.

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